Mu rwego rwo kurinda abagenzi, hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga ritandukanye n’ibikoresho bijyanye n’umutekano mu modoka.Kurugero, imiterere yumubiri yagenewe gukuramo imbaraga zingaruka.Ndetse na Sisitemu iherutse gukundwa cyane yo gufasha abashoferi (ADAS) yarenze imikorere yo kunoza uburyo bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga kandi ihinduka iboneza ryumutekano.Ariko ibyingenzi kandi byibanze kurinda umutekano ni umukandara wintebe kandiumuyaga.Kuva ikoreshwa ryimodoka yindege yimodoka mumwaka wa 1980, yarokoye ubuzima butabarika.Ntabwo ari ugukabya kuvuga ko umufuka windege aribwo shingiro rya sisitemu yumutekano wimodoka.Reka turebere hamwe amateka nigihe kizaza cyimifuka yindege.

Muburyo bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga, sisitemu yo mu kirere yerekana ingaruka zituruka hanze, kandi ibikorwa byayo bigomba kunyura munzira nyinshi.Ubwa mbere, kugongana sensor yibigize bigizeumuyagasisitemu igaragaza imbaraga zo kugongana, kandi Module ya Sensor Diagnostic Module (SDM) igena niba yohereza umufuka windege ukurikije ingaruka zamakuru yingufu zagaragajwe na sensor.Niba ari yego, ibimenyetso byo kugenzura bisohoka mumashanyarazi.Muri iki gihe, ibintu bya shimi biri muri generator ya gaze bigira ingaruka kumiti kugirango bitange gaze yumuvuduko mwinshi wujujwe mumufuka wumuyaga wihishe mumateraniro yindege, kuburyo umufuka wumwuka uhita waguka ukinguka.Kugirango wirinde abayirimo gukubita ibizunguruka cyangwa ikibaho, inzira yose y’ifaranga ry’indege no kohereza igomba kurangira mugihe gito cyane, amasegonda 0.03 kugeza 0.05.

Kurinda umutekano, iterambere rihoraho ryimifuka yindege

Igisekuru cya mbere cyimifuka yindege ijyanye nintego yicyiciro cyambere cyo guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga, ni ukuvuga, iyo habaye impanuka yo hanze, imifuka yindege ikoreshwa mukurinda umubiri wo hejuru wabagenzi bambaye imikandara yintebe gukubita ibizunguruka cyangwa the Ikibaho.Ariko, kubera umuvuduko mwinshi w’ifaranga mugihe igikapu cyoherejwe, gishobora gukomeretsa abagore bato cyangwa abana.

Nyuma yibyo, inenge zo mu gisekuru cya mbere zo mu kirere zatejwe imbere ubudahwema, kandi sisitemu ya kabiri ya decompression yo mu kirere yagaragaye.Isakoshi yo mu kirere ya decompression igabanya umuvuduko w’ifaranga (hafi 30%) ya sisitemu yo mu gisekuru cya mbere kandi ikagabanya imbaraga z’ingaruka zatewe iyo umufuka woherejwe.Nyamara, ubu bwoko bwikibuga cyindege bugabanya kurinda abantu benshi, bityo iterambere ryubwoko bushya bwikibuga gishobora kwishyura iyi nenge byabaye ikibazo cyihutirwa gukemurwa.

Isakoshi yo mu gisekuru cya gatatu nayo yitwa "Dual Stage" igikapu cyindege cyangwa "Ubwenge"umuyaga.Ikintu kinini kiranga ni uko uburyo bwo kugenzura bwahinduwe ukurikije amakuru yagaragaye na sensor.Sensor zifite ibinyabiziga zirashobora kumenya niba uyirimo yambaye umukandara, umuvuduko wo kugongana hanze nandi makuru akenewe.Umugenzuzi akoresha aya makuru kugirango abare byuzuye, kandi ahindure igihe cyo kohereza n'imbaraga zo kwagura umuyaga.

Kugeza ubu, ikoreshwa cyane ni igisekuru cya 4 Cyambereumuyaga.Ibyuma byinshi byashyizwe ku ntebe bikoreshwa kugirango hamenyekane umwanya wuwicaye ku ntebe, hamwe namakuru arambuye yumubiri wa nyirarureshwa nuburemere, kandi ukoreshe aya makuru kugirango ubare kandi umenye niba washyira umufuka windege hamwe nigitutu cyo kwaguka, bitezimbere cyane kurinda umutekano wabatuye.

Kuva igaragara kugeza ubu, igikapu cyo mu kirere cyasuzumwe nta gushidikanya nkibikoresho by’umutekano bidasubirwaho.Inganda zinyuranye nazo ziyemeje guteza imbere tekinolojiya mishya yimifuka yindege kandi ikomeza kwagura ibikorwa byayo.No mugihe cyibinyabiziga byigenga, imifuka yindege izahora ifata umwanya mwiza wo kurinda abayirimo.

Kugirango duhure nubwiyongere bwihuse bwibikenerwa kwisi yose kubicuruzwa byindege byindege, abatanga imifuka barashakaibikoresho byo gukata umuyagaibyo ntibishobora kuzamura ubushobozi bwumusaruro gusa, ariko kandi byujuje ubuziranenge bwo kugabanya ubuziranenge.Ababikora benshi kandi benshi bahitamoimashini ikata laserguca imifuka.

Gukata lazeriitanga ibyiza byinshi kandi yemerera umusaruro mwinshi: umuvuduko wumusaruro, akazi gasobanutse neza, bike cyangwa nta guhindura ibintu, nta bikoresho bisabwa, ntaho bihurira nibintu, umutekano nibikorwa byikora