Gukata nimwe mubikorwa byibanze byo gukora.Kandi mumahitamo menshi aboneka, ushobora kuba warumvise neza kandi neza neza gukata laser na CNC.Usibye gukata neza kandi neza, batanga na programme yo kugukiza amasaha menshi no kuzamura umusaruro wamahugurwa.Ariko, gukata gutangwa na tabletop CNC urusyo biratandukanye cyane nubwa mashini ikata laser.Nigute?Reka turebe.
Mbere yo kwibira mubitandukaniro, reka tubanze tubone incamake yimashini zikata:
Nkuko izina ribigaragaza, imashini zikata lazeri zikoresha lazeri kugirango zice ibikoresho.Irakoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byinshi kugirango itange neza, yujuje ubuziranenge, hejuru-kugabanuka.
Imashini zo gukata lazeri zirashobora gutegekwa kugenzura inzira ikurikirwa na laser beam kugirango tumenye igishushanyo.
CNC isobanura kugenzura imibare ya mudasobwa, aho mudasobwa igenzura router ya mashini.Iyemerera uyikoresha gushiraho inzira yateguwe kuri router, itangiza intera nini yo kwikora mubikorwa.
Gukata nimwe mubikorwa byinshi imashini ya CNC ishobora gukora.Igikoresho gikoreshwa mugukata gikora guhuza-gushingiye, ntaho bitandukaniye nibikorwa byawe bisanzwe byo guca.Kubwumutekano wongeyeho, gushyiramo imbonerahamwe bizarinda akazi kandi byongere ituze.
Itandukaniro ryingenzi hagati yo Gukata Laser no Gukata CNC
Ibikurikira nibyo bitandukanye byibanze hagati yo gukata laser no gukata hamwe na tabletop ya CNC:
• Ubuhanga
Mugukata lazeri, urumuri rwa lazeri ruzamura ubushyuhe bwubuso kugeza aho bishonga ibintu, bityo bigacamo inzira inyuramo kugirango bice.Muyandi magambo, ikoresha ubushyuhe.
Mugihe ukata imashini ya CNC, ugomba gukora igishushanyo no kugishushanya kuri software iyo ari yo yose ihuza ukoresheje CAD.Noneho koresha software kugirango ugenzure router ifite umugereka wo gukata.Igikoresho cyo gukata gikurikira inzira igenwa na code ya programme yo gukora igishushanyo.Gukata bibaho binyuze mu guterana amagambo.
• Igikoresho
Igikoresho cyo gukata lazeri ni urumuri rwibanze.Kubijyanye nibikoresho byo guca CNC, urashobora guhitamo mumurongo mugari wimigereka, nkurusyo rwanyuma, imashini zisazi, urusyo rwo mumaso, bits drill, insyo zo mumaso, reamers, insyo zidafite akamaro, nibindi bifatanye na router.
•Ibikoresho
Gukata lazeri birashobora gucamo ibikoresho bitandukanye kuva cork nimpapuro kugeza ibiti nifuro kugeza kubwoko butandukanye bwibyuma.Gukata CNC ahanini bikwiranye nibikoresho byoroshye nk'ibiti, plastike, n'ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bw'ibyuma n'amavuta.Ariko, urashobora kongera imbaraga ukoresheje ibikoresho nka CNC yo gukata.
•Impamyabumenyi
Router ya CNC itanga ihinduka ryinshi kuko rishobora kugenda mumirongo ya diagonal, igoramye, kandi igororotse.
•Twandikire
Urumuri rwa laser rukora gukata kutagira aho ruhurira mugihe igikoresho cyo gukata kuri mashini ya CNC imashini igomba kuza kumubiri guhura nakazi kugirango utangire gukata.
• Igiciro
Gukata lazeri bikora bihenze kuruta gukata CNC.Igitekerezo nk'iki gishingiye ku kuba imashini za CNC zihendutse kandi zikoresha ingufu nkeya ugereranije.
Gukoresha Ingufu
Imirasire ya lazeri isaba ingufu zamashanyarazi nyinshi kugirango zitange ibisubizo bishimishije iyo zihinduye ubushyuhe.Ibinyuranye, CNCimashini zisyaIrashobora kugenda neza no ku kigereranyo cyo gukoresha ingufu.
• Kurangiza
Kubera ko gukata lazeri ikoresha ubushyuhe, uburyo bwo gushyushya butuma uyikoresha atanga ibisubizo bifunze kandi byuzuye.Ariko, kubijyanye no guca CNC, impera zizaba zityaye kandi zifatanye, bigusaba kubisiga.
• Gukora neza
Nubwo gukata lazeri bitwara amashanyarazi menshi, irabihindura mubushuhe, nabwo butanga imikorere myiza mugihe cyo gukata.Ariko gukata CNC binanirwa gutanga urwego rumwe rwo gukora.Bishobora guterwa nuburyo bwo gukata burimo ibice biza guhura kumubiri, bizaganisha ku kubyara ubushyuhe kandi bishobora gutera ikindi gihombo.
• Gusubiramo
Routeur ya CNC yimuka nkukurikije icyerekezo cyakozwe muri kode.Nkigisubizo, ibicuruzwa byarangiye byaba hafi kimwe.Kubijyanye no gukata lazeri, imikorere yintoki yimashini itera umubare wubucuruzi-buke muburyo bwo gusubiramo.Ndetse na programable ntabwo ari ukuri nkuko wabitekereje.Usibye gutanga amanota mugusubiramo, CNC ikuraho burundu ibikorwa byabantu, nabyo bikazamura ukuri.
• Koresha
Gukata Laser mubusanzwe bikoreshwa mubikorwa binini bifite ibisabwa biremereye.Ariko, ubu irashinga muriinganda zerekana imidelinainganda.Kuruhande rwa flip, imashini ya CNC isanzwe ikoreshwa murwego ruto nabakunda cyangwa mumashuri.
Kurangiza Ibitekerezo
Duhereye ku bimaze kuvugwa haruguru, biragaragara ko nubwo gukata lazeri bitera imbere muburyo bumwe, imashini nziza ya CNC ibasha gukuramo ingingo nke zifatika.Hamwe nimashini rero ikora urubanza rukomeye ubwayo, guhitamo hagati ya laser na CNC gukata bishingiye gusa kumushinga, igishushanyo cyayo, na bije kugirango umenye amahitamo akwiye.
Mugereranije haruguru, kugera kuri iki cyemezo byaba ari umurimo woroshye.
Ibyerekeye Umwanditsi:
Peter Jacobs
Peter Jacobs numuyobozi mukuru ushinzwe kwamamaza kuriAbayobozi ba CNC.Afite uruhare runini mubikorwa byo gukora kandi buri gihe atanga ibitekerezo bye kuri blog zitandukanye mugutunganya CNC, gucapa 3D, ibikoresho byihuse, kubumba inshinge, guta ibyuma, no gukora muri rusange.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-24-2021
