Uruhu ni ibikoresho bihebuje byakoreshejwe mu binyejana byinshi.Uruhu rwakoreshejwe mubikorwa byinshi mumateka ariko nanone rubaho muburyo bwo guhimba.Gukata lazerini bumwe mu buryo bwinshi bwo gukora ibishushanyo by'uruhu.Uruhu rwerekanye ko ari uburyo bwiza bwo gukata lazeri no gushushanya.Iyi ngingo isobanura kudahuza, byihuse, kandi byuzuyeSisitemugukata uruhu.

Hamwe niterambere ryumuryango hamwe niterambere rya siyanse nikoranabuhanga, ibicuruzwa byuruhu birakoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bitandukanye.Ibicuruzwa by'uruhu bigira uruhare runini mubuzima bwa buri munsi, nk'imyenda, inkweto, imifuka, igikapu, gants, sandali, ingofero z'ubwoya, umukandara, imishumi yo kureba, imishino y'uruhu, intebe z'imodoka hamwe n'ibipfukisho by'ibiziga, n'ibindi. Ibicuruzwa by'uruhu birema ubucuruzi butagira imipaka agaciro.

Gukata Laser gukundwa biriyongera

Mu myaka yashize, kubera ikoreshwa ryinshi no kumenyekanisha lazeri, imashini ikata uruhu rwa laser nayo yazamutse muri iki gihe.Imbaraga nyinshi, imbaraga-nyinshi-zuzuye za karuboni-dioxyde (CO2) imirasire ya laser irashobora gutunganya uruhu byihuse, neza, kandi bikomeza.Imashini zikata lazerikoresha ikorana buhanga kandi ryikora, ritanga ubushobozi bwo gutobora, gushushanya no gukata mu nganda zimpu.

Ibyiza byo gukoresha imashini zikata za CO2 laser mu nganda zimpu ziragaragara.Ugereranije nuburyo gakondo bwo gukata, gukata lazeri bifite inyungu zigiciro gito, gukoresha make, nta gitutu cyumukanishi kumurimo, neza cyane kandi byihuse.Gukata lazeri kandi bifite ibyiza byo gukora neza, kubungabunga byoroshye, no gukomeza gutunganya.

Urugero rwuruhu rwaciwe na mashini yo gukata laser

Uburyo Gukata Laser bikora

Imirasire ya CO2 yibanda ahantu hato kugirango icyerekezo cyibanze kigere ku mbaraga nyinshi, bihindure vuba ingufu za fotone mubushyuhe kugeza kurwego rwo guhumeka, bikora umwobo.Iyo igiti kiri ku bikoresho bigenda, umwobo utanga icyerekezo gito cyo guca.Uku gukata ntigukoreshwa cyane nubushyuhe busigaye, kubwibyo ntagikorwa cyo guhindura ibintu.

Ubunini bwuruhu rwaciwe na laser burahoraho kandi burambuye, kandi gukata birashobora kuba muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose.Gukoresha ibishushanyo mbonera bya mudasobwa kubishushanyo bifasha gukora neza kandi bihenze.Nkibisubizo byuruvange rwa laser na tekinoroji ya mudasobwa, uyikoresha akora igishushanyo kuri mudasobwa arashobora kugera kumurongo wo gushushanya no guhindura ibishushanyo igihe icyo aricyo cyose.

Umuyobozi w’ibicuruzwa by’uruganda rw’inkweto muri Pakisitani yavuze ko iyi sosiyete yahoze ikata imigozi yinkweto kandi ikanashushanya icyuma kibumba, kandi buri buryo busaba ubundi buryo.Igikorwa cyari kigoye cyane kandi ntigishobora gukora ibishushanyo bito kandi bigoye.Kuva kuguraimashini zikata laserkuva muri Wuhan Golden Laser Co., Ltd., gukata laser byasimbuye rwose gukata intoki.Ubu, inkweto z'uruhu zakozwe na mashini yo gukata laser ni nziza cyane kandi nziza, kandi ubwiza n'ikoranabuhanga nabyo byateye imbere cyane.Mugihe kimwe, itezimbere cyane umusaruro, kandi irakwiriye cyane cyane kubyara ibicuruzwa bito bito cyangwa rimwe na rimwe ibicuruzwa byabigenewe.

Ubushobozi

Inganda z’uruhu zirimo guhinduka mu ikoranabuhanga hamwe n’imashini yihariye yo gukata uruhu rwa laser igabanya umuvuduko muke n’imiterere yimyenda gakondo n’amashanyarazi, ikemura byimazeyo ibibazo byubushobozi buke no guta ibikoresho.Ibinyuranye, imashini ikata laser irihuta cyane kandi yoroshye gukora, kuko ikubiyemo kwinjiza ibishushanyo nubunini kuri mudasobwa.Gukata laser bizaca ibikoresho byose mubicuruzwa byarangiye nta bikoresho na mold.Gukoresha gukata lazeri kugirango ugere kubikorwa bitari byoroshye biroroshye kandi byihuse.

Imashini zikata za CO2Irashobora guca neza uruhu, uruhu rwubukorikori, uruhu rwa polyurethane (PU), uruhu rwubukorikori, rexine, uruhu rwa suede, uruhu rwambaye ubusa, microfiber, nibindi.

Imashini zikata lazeriKurangiza Urwego runini rwa Porogaramu.Lazeri ya CO2 irashobora gukata no gushushanya imyenda, uruhu, Plexiglas, ibiti, MDF nibindi bikoresho bitari ibyuma.Kubijyanye nibikoresho byinkweto, Ubusobanuro bwibikoresho bya laser byoroha cyane kubyara ibishushanyo bigoye ugereranije no gukoresha intoki.Umwotsi byanze bikunze ubyara kuva lazeri ihumeka kandi igatwika ibikoresho kugirango igabanye, bityo imashini zigomba gushyirwa ahantu hafite umwuka mwiza hamwe na sisitemu yabugenewe.